Egbegbe ame ƒe agbenɔnɔ manya wɔ kura le susu me GPS-mɔfianu manɔmee o. Nukunuwɔmɔ̃ siawo nye nusi ŋu mɔzɔlawo kple amesiwo dea asixɔxɔ woƒe ɣeyiɣi ŋu eye womedi be yewoazãe anɔ tsaglãla tsam le dugãwo ƒe ʋuʋudedi siwo nuwuwu meli na o me o la ŋu ŋutɔŋutɔ. Mɔfialawo ƒoa GPS-mɔ̃ kple kɔmpiuta ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nu ƒu ɖekae. Xɔla la ƒe susu nɔa satelait ƒe dzesiwo ŋudɔwɔwɔ ŋu, kɔmpiutaa le woƒe nyawo gɔmeɖeɖe me. Navstar ɖoɖo si ƒe gomenɔamesiwo le United States ƒe Aʋawɔnyawo Gbɔkpɔƒe si lae doa alɔ nuƒlelawo ƒe tɔdziʋukula akpa gãtɔ. Navstar satellitewo le adzɔge 20180 km. Navstar ƒe hoʋlila vevitɔe nye Glonass ƒe ɖoɖoa. Nuɖoanyi sia ƒe satelait ɣletivihatsotso kple gomenɔamesi siwo le ame si be wòazãe la nye Russiatɔwo ƒe Aʋawɔnyawo Gbɔkpɔha tɔ. Glonass satelaitwo le yameʋu etɔ̃ me le didiƒe kilometa 19100. Europa, China kple India dɔwɔƒewo le woƒe ɖoɖowo toto vɛ ƒe afɔɖeɖe me. Woaƒo nu tso alesi woatia mɔfiala ŋu yi ŋgɔe.
Tɔdziʋukula ƒomeviwo
GPS-mɔfianu ƒomeviwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye ƒudzimɔzɔzɔ, yameʋuɖoɖo, xexeame katã tɔ, dzokeke, keke, ʋu ƒe nɔnɔmewo. Ðewohĩ, ʋu ƒe mɔfianue xɔ ŋkɔ wu le dumeviwo dome, eyata alesi woatia ʋu ƒe mɔfianu ƒe nyabiasea xɔ ŋkɔ ŋutɔ le ŋkeke siawo me. Gbeɖiɖimɔ̃ si doa susu ɖa le mɔa ŋu, mɔa ƒe akɔntabubu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple ŋutete si le esi be wòawɔ dugã ƒe anyigbatatawo ƒe kɔpi le mɔfianu sia ƒomevi ŋu.
Woma ƒudzimɔzɔlawo hã ɖe hatsotso gã eve me - le wo ɖokui si kple esiwo nɔa teƒe ɖeka. Le eɖokui si mehiã be kɔmpiuta si le egodo nawɔ dɔ o. Nukpɔkpɔ aɖe le wo si si ɖea nyatakaka siwo hiã fiana. Batri si ƒe ŋusẽ de ŋgɔ si wotu ɖe mɔ̃ siawo me ye naa ŋusẽ mɔ̃ siawo. Mɔzɔla siwo ŋu wotrɔ asi le na ʋua la nɔa teƒe ɖeka. Woxɔa ga tso sigaret-mɔ̃a me.
Navigator ƒe nɔnɔme
Nukae nàgalé ŋku ɖo, alesi wò ŋutɔ nàtia GPS-mɔfianu? Mègatsi dzi o, elabena wowɔ mɔ̃a bɔbɔe ŋutɔ. Tsɔ kpe ɖe mɔ̃a ŋutɔ ŋu la, dɔwɔnu si wɔa dɔ, RAM, nugoe si me nukpɔkpɔ le, kple batri hã le eme. GPS-mɔ̃a ƒe duƒuƒu nɔ te ɖe ŋusẽ si le processor si wotu ɖe mɔfianu la me dzi. Zi alesi ŋusẽ le eŋu la, zi nenemae wòwɔa eƒe dɔ kabakabae (mɔa ƒe akɔntabubu, anyigbatatawo ƒe agbatsɔtsɔ, kple bubuawo). Wodzidzea ŋusẽ ƒe nɔnɔmetata le megahertz me. Frequency indicator la tso 266 va ɖo 600 MHz. Kpɔ egbɔ be yelé to ɖe tiatia sia ŋu.
CPU
Woyɔa nusi wotsɔ wɔa dɔe be chipset, si wɔa akɔntabubuwo tsɔ nyaa coordinates. Eya hã ƒe agbanɔamedzie wònye be wòaxɔ dzesia. Chip siwo ame geɖe lɔ̃a zazã wu egbeae nye SiRF Star III, SiRF Atlas III kple SiRF Atlas IV kple SiRF 3i. Mɔfialawo ƒe dzidzime yeyetɔwo zãa xɔtunu si wotsɔ wɔa nɔnɔmetatawo kabakaba si wotu ɖe processor chip la me. Ehiã na video si metrɔ asi le mɔfiamɔ̃a ŋu o ɖeɖefia kple xɔ vovovo siwo woɖe fia le mɔfianu ƒe anyigbatatawo dzi ƒe 3D nɔnɔmetatawo wɔwɔ.
WAAS/EGNOS ɖoɖowo wɔa dɔ le mɔfiamɔ̃wo me. Wotrɔ asi le wo ŋu be woana kɔordinatewo nyanya nade pɛpɛpɛ wu. Ŋutete le egbegbe mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔ wɔa dɔe ŋu be woawɔ ɖɔɖɔɖowo ɖe ɖoɖo siawo ŋu. Gake teƒe mawo siwo gɔmeɖoanyiwo le siwo ɖoa wo ɖe amewo le koe ɖoɖoa ɖɔɖɔɖowo wɔa dɔ le.
Chipset ƒomevi bubu tso SiRF - Centrality Atlas III, le vivivi xɔm le mɔfialawo zãlawo dome. Woƒe ŋusẽzazã ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme le sue ŋutɔ, tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, wodoa alɔ mɔ̃ siwo ade 51. To satelaitwo yometiti pɛpɛpɛ me la, chipset siawo zãa woƒe dzesiwo tsɔ wɔa dɔ kple teƒe si wole. Gake egbea la, chip ƒe kpɔɖeŋu siawo bɔbɔ ɖe anyi ŋutɔ wu SiRF Star Atlas IV kple SiRF 3i+ ƒe ŋgɔyiyi, siwo doa alɔ mɔ siwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo va ɖo 64.
Dzedzeɣi
Ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ adze kpɔɖeŋu ɖesiaɖe gɔme ate ŋu ato vovo. Wokpɔa gome le dɔ si woyɔna be vuvɔ, dzoxɔxɔ kple dzoxɔxɔ ƒe gɔmedzedze.
Dzedzeme fafɛ. Ne wotu GPS la hena ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe la, fafa ƒe gɔmedzedze ƒe ɖoɖoa agadze egɔme ake to nyatakaka siwo wodzra ɖo ɖe mɔ̃a ƒe ŋkuɖodzinu me ƒe akpa aɖe zazã me. Togbɔ be nyatakakaawo do xoxo vie hã la, woate ŋu azãe kokoko atsɔ atrɔ ɖe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu. Ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ adze egɔmee le vuvɔ me ate ŋu axɔ tso sɛkɛnd 100 va ɖo 300.
Dze egɔme vividoɖeameŋutɔe. Dɔwɔwɔ si dzea egɔme ne wotu mɔ̃a hena ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe. Ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ adze egɔmee ŋutɔ le kpuie ŋutɔ ne wotsɔe sɔ kple gɔmedzedze fafɛ ma ke - tso sɛkɛnd 1 va ɖo 60. Le ɣeyiɣi ma ke me la, GPS-xɔla la dzraa nyatakaka siwo katã ku ɖe satelaitwo, ɖoɖoa ƒe ɣeyiɣi kple kɔordinatewo ŋu ɖo ɖe eƒe ŋkuɖodzinu me. Sɛkɛnd ewo ʋɛ aɖewo koe ahiã be nàte ŋu agbugbɔ mɔ̃a aɖo nɔnɔme si nèzãna ɖaa me bliboe.
Gɔmedzedze dzodzoe. GPS gbugbɔgaxɔ ƒe nɔnɔme si le enumake kloe, si woate ŋu azã le ŋusẽ si bu le satelait ƒe dzesi ƒe bu ta megbe. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, esia dzɔna ne èkpɔ ɖokuiwò le mɔ̃ aɖe me. Ne nɔnɔme sia tɔgbe dzɔ la, togbɔ be kadodo kple satelait la bu hã la, wokpɔa nyatakaka siwo ŋu kakaɖedzi le ku ɖe teƒea ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo ŋu ta. Ekpɔtɔ le dzram ɖo tso teƒe si woɖoe ɖo tsã. Zi geɖe la, ɣeyiɣi si wotsɔ dzea egɔmee le dzoxɔxɔ me mexɔa wu sɛkɛnd ewo o. Zi alesi dzesi sia bɔbɔ ɖe anyii la, zi nenemae wò mɔ̃ si xɔa nyatakaka la léa ŋku ɖe mɔ aɖe si nèto ŋu pɛpɛpɛ.
Wowɔa wò teƒe ŋuti nyatakakawo yeyee zi geɖe. Parameter sia sɔ kple dzesi si le dometsotso si tso 0.1 va ɖo 10 zi / s. Mɔ̃awo ƒe akpa gãtɔ trɔa asi le woƒe teƒe ŋuti nyatakakawo ŋu sɛkɛnd ɖesiaɖe. Xɔla ƒe ŋgɔdonya ƒe dzesi na parameter sia nye 10 updates le sɛkɛnd ɖeka me.
Mɔfialawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ do ƒome kplikplikpli ŋutɔ kple asitelefonwo. Wo dometɔ siwo bɔ wu nye eve ko, esiawoe nye GSM kple 3G. Wozãa asitelefon dzi nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo tsɔ bua teƒea ƒe akɔnta pɛpɛpɛ eye wòwɔa dɔ kabakaba alesi woate ŋui. Kadodo kple asitelefon dzi kadodowo kekea mɔ̃a ƒe ŋutete ɖe enu. Nu siawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye anyigbatata si ɖe afisi satelaitwo le le anyigba ƒe nɔnɔme nu ƒe kɔpi wɔwɔ, si me woanya ɣeyiɣi kple teƒe si woazãe le. Wowɔa tiatia sia ŋudɔ to GPRS kadodo to Internet dzi zazã me.
Ðoɖowɔwɔ Ðe Nusɔsɔe Ŋuti Ðɔɖɔɖowo Ŋu
Tiatia sia le egbegbe mɔzɔlawo katã kloe me. Míele nu ƒom tso ɖɔɖɔɖo siwo wowɔ le ɖoɖo tɔxɛ siwo subɔna be woadzi kɔordinatewo ƒe nyateƒetoto ɖe edzi ŋu. Woyɔa ɖoɖoawo be WAAS kple EGNOS. Gake anyigbamama siwo me dɔwɔƒe siwo te ŋu ɖoa ɖɔɖɔɖo siawo ɖe amewo le koe wowɔa tiatia la ŋudɔ le. Ɣeyiɣi si wozãna tsɔ bua akɔnta le kɔordinate siwo le chip la me ŋu la sɔ kple ɣeyiɣi si radio ƒutsotsoeawo xɔna hafi zɔa didime tso satellite la gbɔ va ɖo controller chip la gbɔ.
Wowɔ EGNOS (European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Services) ɖoɖoa koŋ be woatsɔ adzi mɔfianu siwo tso satelait ƒuƒoƒoa me ƒe nyateƒetoto ɖe edzi. Nuɖoanyia wɔa dɔ le Europa-nyigba dzi. Le Russia la, nublanuitɔe la, manya wɔ kloe be woazã ɖoɖoa o. Nusiwo to vovoe nye Leningrad, Smolensk, Pskov kple Novgorod nutoawo, kpakple Republic of Karelia. Le anyigbamama siawo me la, woɖoa aʋawɔƒewo, eye wonya woƒe kɔordinatewo do ŋgɔ. Dɔwɔƒewo xɔa nyatakakawo tso satelaitwo kple woƒe nɔnɔmetatawo gbɔ. Esia wɔnɛ be dɔwɔƒeawo bua vodada si sɔ na ɣeyiɣi kple teƒe aɖe. Susu geɖewo tae vodadaa dze le: ionosphere ƒe megbetsitsi, yame ƒe nɔnɔme madeamedzi, vodada le afisi satelliteawo le tẽ, kple bubu aɖewo.
WAAS (Wide Area Augmentation System) ɖoɖoa ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe gɔmeɖose sɔ kple EGNOS tɔ. Nuɖoanyia ɖɔa nyatakaka siwo woxɔ tso satelait la gbɔ ɖo. Base stations ye kpɔa ɖoɖo sia dzi. Dɔwɔƒeawo ɖɔa nyatakakaawo ɖo to ɖɔɖɔɖo tɔxɛwo zazã me, evɔ woda dɔwɔƒeawo ŋutɔ ɖe WAAS ƒe dɔwɔƒewo tẽ. Nuɖoanyia meku ɖe Russia Dukɔa ƒe anyigbamamawo ŋu o, ke boŋ ewɔa dɔ le United States me.
Ɖeɖe fia
Nukpɔkpɔa nye mɔfianu la ƒe akpa aɖe, si manɔmee la, ɖeko màte ŋu akpɔ naneke o, ke menye wò kɔordinatewo o, ke menye nyatakaka bubuwo o. Nukpɔkpɔa ɖea nyatakaka siwo katã hiã tso teƒea ŋu fiana, eye wòwɔa nutoa ƒe anyigbatata hã ƒe kpɔɖeŋu. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, le nukpɔkpɔa dzi la, èléa ŋku ɖe mɔ si dzi nèto la ŋu. Egbegbe mɔ̃ siwo katã woɖena ɖe go le aƒemenuzazãwo ƒe asi me egbea la nye esiwo me amadede ƒe screen displays le. Screen la ƒe lolome ate ŋu anye sentimeta 7. Eƒe lolome suetɔ kekeakee nye sentimeta 3.5. Nyateƒee, screen gã la ƒe diagonal naa akɔfafa gãtɔ kekeake ne èle GPS-mɔ̃a zãm. Nu vevi aɖe si woɖena fianae nye screen ƒe nɔnɔme. Le piksel ƒe xexlẽme nu la, parameter sia ƒe asixɔxɔ tso 320 va ɖo 800 units. Ne ezãla le adzɔge kpɔa screen la enuenu la, screen ƒe lolome ate ŋu awɔ akpa vevi aɖe le nyametsotso mamlɛtɔ si woawɔ le nuƒle ŋu me.
Wotsɔa asikaka screen ŋu ɖoa mɔ̃ siwo ƒe xexlẽme sɔ gbɔ wu la ŋu. Dedienɔnɔ ƒe ɖoɖowoe gblɔa adzɔnuwo wɔlawo ƒe nyametsotso sia. Fifia, ne èle ʋu kum la, àzã wò susu suetɔ kekeake ɖe ʋukulaa ŋu. Be nàte ŋu atsɔ anyigbatataa ayi afisi nèdi la, ɖeko wòle be nàtsɔ wò asibidɛ aƒo ɖe screen la dzi.
Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, asikaka nu ŋu nana wònɔa bɔbɔe na wò mɔ̃a be wòawɔ multimedia dɔwo. Abɔta siwo hiã, eɖanye mɔnu ka mee mɔ̃a le dɔ wɔm le o, eɖanye mɔfiame alo faɛlwo ƒoƒo o, dzena le wo ɖokui si le screen la dzi. Azɔ hã, àte ŋu atrɔ asi le keklẽ ƒe sesẽme ŋu eye nàɖe megbeklẽ ƒe ɣeyiɣi afia le GPS-mɔ̃a dzi. Nukpɔkpɔ si me keklẽ le eye wòklẽna la sɔ ŋutɔ na ʋukulawo siwo zɔ mɔa dzi, zã me hã. Screen ƒe megbeklẽa nana nɔnɔmetata si le screen la dzi ƒe keklẽ dzina ɖe edzi eye wònana nèzãa GPS le viviti me.
Navigator ƒe ŋkuɖodzinu
Mɔfialawo ƒe ŋkuɖodzinu si wotu ɖe eme la wɔnɛ be nàte ŋu atsɔ anyigbatata ɖeka alo esi wu nenema ade mɔ̃a me le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me. Anyigbatata siwo woate ŋu atsɔ ade eme tẽ ƒe xexlẽme kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ŋkuɖodzinu si wotu ɖe mɔ̃a me ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzi. Le esia nu la, zi alesi wotsɔ anyigbatata geɖe de eme le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me la, zi nenemae wò GPS-mɔ̃a ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzina ɖe edzii. Woate ŋu atrɔ asi le mɔ̃ geɖe ŋu ne wodzi ememe ŋkuɖodzinu ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ɖe edzi. Parameter sia le vevie ŋutɔ ne mɔ̃a mate ŋu awɔ nyatakakawo tso memory card siwo woate ŋu aɖe ɖa me o. Wode teƒe tɔxɛ aɖewo GPS-mɔfiamɔ̃wo katã na ŋkuɖodzikaɖiwo. Àte ŋu azã wò GPS-mɔ̃a ƒe ŋkuɖodzinu, kple nu bubuwo, atsɔ adzra nyatakakamɔnuwo ƒe faɛlwo ɖo.
Sɔƒtwɛ
Wole mɔzɔlawo ɖɔm ɖo ɣesiaɣi abe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ɖesiaɖe si le asi me ene. Hoʋiʋli si lolo ŋutɔe gblɔa esia. Menye GPS-mɔ̃awo ŋutɔ koe hoʋiʋli gblẽa nu le o, ke egblẽa nu le nu vovovo siwo do ƒome kplii hã ŋu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo. Dɔwɔƒe gbogbo aɖewo siwo le ho ʋlim le kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo siwo wowɔna na mɔfialawo dome. Míaƒo nu tso kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo siwo ame geɖe lɔ̃a zazã wu le xexlẽdzesi didi sia me ŋu.
Navitel ƒe agbalẽ. Kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo siwo tso Russia dɔwɔƒe aɖe gbɔ, si wona dɔ siwo katã hiã kple nyatakaka siwo hiã wu. Ne èzã Navitel la, àte ŋu abu wò mɔwo ƒe akɔnta nyuie wu. Navitel, si le vevie la, doa alɔ ŋutete si le ame si be wòaɖe nyatakaka siwo ku ɖe ʋuwo ƒe xaxa ƒe anyinɔnɔ alo manɔmanɔ ŋu la ɖe kɔmpiuta dzi.
Vaseɖe fifia la, Navitel doa alɔ du siwo le Russia Dukɔa me ƒe anyigbatatawo.
Garmin ƒe agbalẽ. Wobua kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo si tso mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔna kplɔa mɔe ƒe asi gãtɔ me be enye nyuitɔwo kekeake dometɔ ɖeka le xexeame. Du kple dukɔ ɖesiaɖe si le xexeame ƒe anyigbatatawo le Garmin kɔmpiutadziɖoɖoa me. Dɔwɔƒe sia ƒe kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo to vovo le nyatakaka siwo de ŋgɔ wu kple ŋutete si le wo si be woawɔ dɔ kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya deŋgɔwo ta. Nuƒoƒo ƒe dzesidede ɖoɖo, tsitretsitsi ƒe fififi ƒe ɖoɖo, Google ƒe wɔwɔ ɖekae ƒe ɖoɖo - esiawo katã nye esiwo kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo siwo tso Garmin do alɔe. Ðewohĩ kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo siwo tso Garmin ye nye tiatia nyuitɔ kekeake na amesiwo le mɔ zɔm le xexeame.
dugã me mɔfiala. Kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo, siwo ƒe akpa vevitɔe nye dugã ƒe anyigbatata yeyewo kple ʋuwo ƒe zɔzɔ ƒe nɔnɔme nana gbesiagbe. Wowɔa anyigbatatawo hã yeyee gbesiagbe le wo ɖokui si. Le ʋuwo ƒe zɔzɔ ƒe nɔnɔme me la, le nu bubuwo dome la, efia mɔdodo ƒe dzesi vovovowo, seɖoƒe na duƒuƒu, ʋuwo ƒe ʋuʋu hã. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, City Guide hã nye nyatakakadzraɖoƒe si wɔa dɔ gaƒoƒo bliboa katã. Nyatakaka dɔwɔƒewo ƒe ɖewoe nye nyatakaka nana tso ʋuwo ƒe xaxa kple mɔ bubu siwo dzi woato ŋu. City Guide wɔa dɔ kple nuƒolanɔƒe siwo katã wonya. Wo dometɔ aɖewo nye esiwo nènya nyuie ios, android, windows mobile.
Sygic nye kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo si le kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo yeye siwo le GPS-mɔfiame kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo ƒe xexeame la me. Sygic Mobile Maps na asitelefonwo wɔa dɔ le egbegbe mɔ̃ xɔŋkɔwo dzi. Wo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Windows Mobile, Symbian, Linux, Ios kple bubuawo. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, kɔmpiutadziɖoɖoa ƒe ŋgɔdonya kple gbeɖiɖi ƒe sededewo le Russiagbe me.
"Progorod" ƒe nyawo. Kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo siwo wowɔ be woawɔ dɔ le Russia dugãwo me koŋ. Nutoa me ƒe anyigbatata siwo me woɖe nu me tsitotsito le ŋutɔ la le eme. Wotrɔ asi le Progorod ŋu na mɔfiala siwo le dɔ wɔm kple GLONASS satelaitwo. Nusiwo Progorod wɔa dɔ kplii la wɔa dɔ ɖe ame dzi ŋutɔ. Amewo ƒe nɔƒe siwo ŋu Progorod kɔmpiuta dɔwɔɖoɖoa ku ɖo la ƒe xexlẽme ɖo akpe 33, eye nuto siwo ade blaatɔ̃ ye le eme. Mɔdodowo ƒe kadodo si le Progorod kɔmpiuta dɔwɔɖoɖoa ƒe anyigbatatawo me la didi kilometa akpe 800. Progorod doa alɔ Windows Mobile ƒe mɔ̃ kple ʋu ƒe mɔfialawo - PND, GPS xɔlawo ƒe kpɔɖeŋu xoxowo.
IGO nye kɔmpiuta dɔwɔɖoɖo si wowɔ na mɔdodowo ƒe kadodo siwo le Moscow, St. Petersburg kple Europa. Nusi ɖe dzesi le IGO ŋue nye keyboard tɔxɛ aɖe. Keyboard la gblẽa safui mawo ko ɖe dɔwɔwɔ me ne wole ablɔdziŋkɔ siwo ate ŋu adzɔ kple ŋɔŋlɔdzesi siwo woŋlɔ xoxo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo ŋlɔm.
TomTom nye ɖoɖowɔɖi si wokpɔna le mɔfianu gbãtɔwo kple ame bubuwo ƒe mɔ̃wo siaa dzi. Nusiwo le eme dometɔ ɖekae nye ŋutete si le esi be wòaɖe nyatakaka yeyewo tso yame ƒe nɔnɔme ŋuti dɔwɔƒewo.
Autosputnik nye Russiatɔwo ƒe ɖoɖo si wowɔna le du kple du siwo wu 200 me le Russia, Ukraine, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan kple Europa ƒe anyigbamama geɖe me. Ne èzã Autosputnik ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖia la, àte ŋu adi adrɛswo esi nènya aƒe, xɔ alo xɔ ƒe xexlẽdzesi ko. Enaa nète ŋu dia adrɛswo menye to aƒewo ƒe xexlẽdzesiwo dzi ko o, ke boŋ to xɔwo kple xɔwo hã dzi. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, to "Autosputnik" ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu me la, àte ŋu atu mɔ aɖe si me nàbu ʋuwo ƒe xaxa ŋu.
Navteq nye ɖoɖo aɖe si naa tɔdziʋuɖoɖo le Moscow kple Moscow nutoa me, St. Petersburg kple Leningrad nutoa me, kpakple le Europa fifia.
Kpekpeɖeŋugbalẽviwo
Abe se ene la, mɔfianuwɔlawo kpɔa kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo siwo hiã na woƒe mɔ̃wo gbɔ do ŋgɔ xoxo. Anyigbatata siwo wotu ɖe eme, kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo siwo woda ɖe eme do ŋgɔ nana wò mɔfianu la nɔa klalo keŋkeŋ na dɔwɔwɔ ne egakpɔtɔ le fiasea ƒe fesre nu.
Ne ehiã be nàwɔ nyatakaka aɖewo ƒe kɔpi ahade dɔwɔɖoɖowo ɖe wò kɔmpiuta dzi tso dɔwɔƒe aɖewo gbɔ la, àte ŋu aƒle esiawo katã bɔbɔe ahade wo ɖe wò kɔmpiuta dzi. Ele kokoko be woaƒle nutoa me ƒe anyigbatata siwo me kɔ wu na GPS-mɔ̃a ɖe vovo alo atsɔ wo ade ŋkuɖodzinu me tso flash-mɔ̃ ɖesiaɖe si sɔ gbɔ. Agbatsɔtsɔ dzɔna to flash-cards, cartridges kple interfaces siwo sɔ dzi.
Le anyigbatata siwo woda ɖe mɔ̃a me dzi la, ezãla ate ŋu ade dzesi mɔfiaƒewo, siwo nye dzesi siwo fiaa teƒe siwo wòayi. Zi geɖe la, teƒe siawo nyea ɖiɖiɖemeƒe vovovowo. Ne mɔzɔlawo wɔ dɔ tso mɔa ŋu do ŋgɔ la, woabu mɔfiaƒewo be wonye mɔa ƒe teƒe veviwo eye woatsɔ wo asɔ kple tɔtrɔ ɖesiaɖe si ava le mɔ siwo dzi woato, ʋutɔɖoƒewo, zãmodzakaɖeƒe, mɔa ƒe tsotso, teƒe siwo woadi be yewoayi.
Mɔ siwo dzi woato
Aleke nàwɔ akpɔ mɔfiamewo to mɔfianua zazã me? Mɔ nye mɔfiaƒe siwo le mɔa ƒe akpa veviwo ɖe wo nɔewo yome. Mɔ ɖeka ate ŋu anye mɔfiaƒe siwo ade 50. GPS-mɔ̃ siwo wozãna egbea ƒe kpɔɖeŋua doa alɔ mɔ siwo ade 20. Ne etrɔ mɔfianu la le eɖokui si la, ekplɔa ezãla ɖo le mɔa dzi tso teƒe yi teƒe.
Le nɔnɔme sia me la, zãla la ʋuna ne wotsɔe sɔ kple teƒe eve ko - gɔmedzedze kple nuwuwu. Mɔ si dzi akpa suewo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe le la asɔ nyuie wu ne míebu mɔa ƒe ɖoɖoa ƒe sesẽ ŋu. Nyateƒee, le nuto ɖesiaɖe kloe me la, ʋuwo ƒe zɔzɔ, le mɔ aɖe nu alo bubu dzi, ate ŋu asesẽ le susu geɖe ta. Wo dometɔ aɖewo ate ŋu anye mɔdododzidɔwo, ʋuwo ƒe tsɔtsɔ, dzesiwo kple bubu geɖewo.
Mɔ siwo dzi woato awɔ mɔwo
Dzidzime si wowɔna le eɖokui si. Mɔnu si wobu be esɔ wu eye wòwɔa dɔ wu. Enɔa egbegbe tɔdziʋukula akpa gãtɔ me. Zãla la ɖoa nuwuƒea. Eye mɔzɔla la bua mɔa ƒe akɔnta le eɖokui si. Mɔnu sia nye esi "autorouting" dɔwɔwɔ do alɔe. Autorouting nye autorouting. Azɔ hã, be woawɔ autorouting dɔa la, ehiã be woatsɔ anyigbatata siwo dzi ʋuɖoɖo ŋuti nyatakaka yeyewo le la ade mɔfianu la me.
wodzra track ɖo. Esi ezãla zɔ mɔ aɖe dzi ta la, etrɔnɛ wòzua mɔ aɖe. Wozãa mɔ si wodzra ɖo la le mɔzɔzɔ bubuwo me le mɔ sia dzi.
Ŋlɔ mɔfiadzesiwo kple asi. Zãla la ŋutɔ tiaa teƒe siwo wòhiã le anyigbatataa dzi eye wòtsɔa teƒewo kpenɛ. Àte ŋu atia wò ŋutɔ wò nya veviwo ƒe ŋkɔwo.
Wɔ eƒe kɔpi tso PC dzi. Àte ŋu awɔ mɔfiadzesiwo ƒe kɔpi tso wò ŋutɔ wò kɔmpiuta dzi ayi mɔ̃a ƒe ŋkuɖodzinu dzi le mɔa dzi. Woƒo wo nu ƒu do ŋgɔ.
Tia nya veviwo tso xexlẽdzesiawo me. Ne wodzra mɔfiadzesiwo ƒe xexlẽdzesi ɖo do ŋgɔ la, ŋutete le ezãla si be wòatrɔ mɔfiadzesiwo ƒe ɖoɖo to wo tsɔtsɔ kpee alo wo tutu me.
Ne mèdi be nya si nèhiã la nato ŋuwò o. Ðo nuxlɔ̃ame si wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu. Ʋɔtru aɖe aɖi ne ète ɖe teƒe si nètia ŋu. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, tɔdziʋukulaa abu didime si susɔ ɖe teƒea, kple ɣeyiɣi agbɔsɔsɔme si wòaxɔ hafi aɖo afima. Mɔfiala la adzi anyigbatataa hã ɖe edzi be wòanɔ bɔbɔe be wòate ŋu atrɔ ʋua. Ne woɖo teƒe si nèdi la, mɔ̃a aʋu ayi teƒe si kplɔe ɖo, le xexlẽdzesi si nèɖo nu.
Tracks ƒe hadzidziwo
Le GPS-mɔfiamɔ̃wo me la, mɔfiamɔ̃wo nye teƒe aɖewo siwo kplɔ wo nɔewo ɖo siwo ɖea mɔ si dzi nèto la fiana. Wotɔtɔa mɔzɔzɔ ƒe dzesiwo kple mɔfiadzesiwo ɣeaɖewoɣi, gake wonye nukpɔsusu vovovowo. Track points naa ezãla nya nu tso fifia ƒe kɔordinatewo ŋu le aɖabaƒoƒo aɖe me, tso asixɔxɔ si le ʋua ƒe kɔkɔme kple duƒuƒu ŋu. Wonɔa te ɖe teƒe siwo wotsɔa nu ƒoa ƒui siwo te ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu dzi bua duƒuƒua, kpakple vovototo si wobu to ɣeyiɣi si wotsɔ léa nu ɖe mɔ̃ dzi me. Ŋutete le track la ŋu be wòatrɔ zãla la ayi mɔa ƒe gɔmedzedze. Wowɔa esia kple nu tɔxɛ aɖe si woyɔna be trackback.
Nyawo gbɔgblɔ tsitotsito
Mɔa ƒe nyatakaka tsitotsito dzena le teƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si le mɔa dzi. Agbɔsɔsɔmeawo le ale: zi alesi teƒe siwo le mɔa dzi sɔ gbɔe la, zi nenemae mɔa ƒe nyatakakawo hã loloe. Teƒe siwo woate ŋu akpɔ le haƒoƒo aɖe me ƒe xexlẽme ate ŋu ato vovo. Egbegbe mɔzɔlawo ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo ate ŋu akpɔ teƒe akpe 5 le mɔ ɖeka dzi, evɔ mɔ ɖeka ya, ne wodzrae ɖo la, mate ŋu akpɔ teƒe siwo wu 256 o. Le esia nu la, esia mekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe nyatakaka tsitotsito ƒe nyonyome dzi le mɔ nyuitɔ kekeake nu o. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, mɔ si wodzra ɖo la megblẽa kɔkɔme kple ɣeyiɣi ƒe dzesiwo ɖi o, ke boŋ kɔordinatewo koe. Anyo hã be míagblɔ kpee be le off nɔnɔme me la, GPS-mɔ̃a malé haƒoƒoa ɖe mɔ̃ dzi o. Eyata teƒewo ƒe kadodo adzɔ hafi woatsi mɔ̃a kple le eʋu vɔ megbe teti.
Trɔtrɔ
Esiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye flash-memory card siwo woate ŋu aɖe, interfaces, slots siwo wowɔ be wò mɔ̃a nanɔ kadodo me kple network la.
Memory card ƒe ʋɔtruwo
Wozãa ŋkuɖodzigbalẽvi siwo woate ŋu aɖe ɖa tsɔ dzia ŋkuɖodzinu si wotu ɖe GPS-mɔ̃a me ɖe edzi. Esia hiã be woatsɔ akeke mɔfiala ƒe ŋutetewo ɖe enu. Àte ŋu adzra anyigbatatawo, mɔwo, mɔfiaƒewo ɖo tsitotsito le agbɔsɔsɔ gã me ne èzã ŋkuɖodzikaɖi bubu. Memory card ƒomevi vovovowo li siwo wɔa dɔ kple egbegbe mɔfiamɔ̃wo.
compact flash. Memory card ƒomevi si bɔ wu eye wòxɔ asi wu.
MicroSD (Micro Secure Digital) nye flash memory card ƒomevi aɖe si ƒe lolome mede o. Ate ŋu adzi mɔfiala ƒe ŋkuɖodzinu ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ɖe edzi zi gbɔ zi geɖe.
SD (Secure Digital) ye nye flash-memory card siwo katã wɔa dɔ kple mɔfiamɔ̃wo ƒe dzidzenu si zɔna kabakaba wu. Tsɔ kpe ɖe nyatakakawo ɖoɖoɖa kple wo léle ɖe mɔ̃ dzi ƒe duƒuƒu si dzi ɖe edzi ŋu la, nyatakakawo takpɔkpɔ deŋgɔ hã le esi. SD kaɖiwo nɔa anyi didina, wole sue eye womeɖea mɔ̃a ƒe ŋusẽ dzi kpɔtɔna. Woate ŋu atsɔ MMC ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe kaɖiwo hã ade SD ƒe ʋɔtrua me, gake womate ŋu ade SD kaɖiwo MMC kaɖi ƒe ʋɔtrua me o.
Aŋetu si wotsɔna ƒoa ʋu. Menye ɖe woɖoe be woatsɔ adzra faɛlwo ɖo ahatsɔ wo ayi teƒe bubu o, gake woŋlɔ nutoa me ƒe anyigbatata siwo katã hiã la ɖe edzi xoxo. Mɔzɔmɔ̃wo wɔlawoe wɔa aŋetuwo.
Kadodowo
Toɖoɖomɔ̃ le mɔfianu akpa gãtɔ ŋu. Esia hiã be woatsɔ GPS-mɔ̃wo ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe geɖe ƒe ŋutetewo ade dɔwɔwɔ me. Nu siawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye haƒoƒo ƒe faɛlwo ƒoƒo, video ƒe faɛlwo, gbeɖiɖi léle ɖe mɔ̃ dzi kple gbeɖiɖi ƒe gbedasiwo ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe.
Nusiwo wotsɔ de eme
AV-mɔ̃ aɖe le mɔfialawo si. Woate ŋu azãe atsɔ aɖo odio kple video ƒe dzesiwo ɖe amewo. Azɔ hã, wozãa nusi wotsɔ dea eme la tsɔ doa ka kple dzesi si tso mɔ̃ aɖewo siwo wotsɔna ɖe asi me. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, videoɖemɔ̃ alo television dzi mɔ̃ aɖe.
Nusiwo woatsɔ awɔ dɔe
bluetooth ƒe nuwɔna. Ŋutete si le ame si be wòatsɔ nyatakakawo ayi teƒe bubu ka alo ka zazã manɔmee. Wozãa Bluetooth tsɔ wɔa anyigbatata yeyewo kple mɔ siwo dzi woato ayi mɔ̃a dzi, eye wotsɔa nyatakaka siwo hiã la yia ame ŋutɔ ƒe kɔmpiuta dzi.
COM melidzeƒe alo RS-232. Nyatakakawo ɖoɖoɖa ƒe mɔnu bubu si wozãna le mɔ ma ke nu abe Bluetooth ene. Àte ŋu azãe atsɔ awɔ anyigbatatawo, mɔ siwo dzi woato kple mɔ siwo dzi woato la ƒe kɔpi. Nyitsɔ laa la, amewo megava lɔ̃a ŋgɔdonya sia ƒomevi o. Esia me kɔ to nyateƒe si wònye be COM melidzeƒea naa asitɔtrɔ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si bɔbɔ vie ne wotsɔe sɔ kple analogues.
GSM/GPRS ƒe dɔwɔwɔ. Module si ŋu bluetooth le si naa internet kadodo. Module la ate ŋu anye gotagome alo esi wotu ɖe eme. Dɔwɔnu sia tsɔa GPRS mɔ̃ɖaŋununya wɔa nyatakakawo ƒe kɔpi. Gake hafi GPS-mɔfianu aɖe tɔ nate ŋu azã dɔwɔnu sia la, ele be wòaƒle SIM-kaɖi si le eɖokui si. Ne èle mɔ aɖe ƒe ɖoɖo wɔm la, ahiã godoo be nàbu ʋuwo ƒe xaxa si li fifia kple ʋuwo ƒe nɔnɔme bliboa ŋu. Ne míebu nɔnɔme sia ŋu la, ezãlawo lɔ̃a Opera mini browser. Be Opera mini nayi edzi anɔ dɔ wɔm la, èhiã modem si le eme kple ŋutete si le asiwò be nàdo ka kple Internet le gota hã. Ne ŋutete mawo mele wò mɔ̃a ŋu o la, àte ŋu azã CFIO-Bluetooth module alo asitelefon na taɖodzinu siawo.
USB (Universal Serial Bus) nye mɔnu bubu si wozãna tsɔ tsɔa nyatakakawo yinae. Wobunɛ be eyae zazã sɔ wu. Wotsɔ ŋgɔdonya sia ɖo kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo kple ame ŋutɔ ƒe kɔmpiutawo katã ŋu.
Dzidzenuwo
GPS-xɔlawo zãa NMEA 0183 data transfer protocol.Esi NNEA 0183 nye dzidzenu si dzi ame geɖe da asi ɖo ta la, wotrɔ asi le mɔ̃ siwo sɔ kplii ƒe akpa gãtɔ ŋu wòsɔ ɖe enu. Nyatakakawo ɖoɖoɖa ƒe ɖoɖoa naa kakaɖedzi be wò mɔ̃a awɔ ɖeka kple kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo xɔŋkɔ siwo woŋlɔ be woatsɔ ado alɔ GPS-mɔzɔzɔ.
Dɔ bubuwo wɔwɔ
Mɔzɔlawo zɔna ɖe mɔ si nuƒlelawo ƒe elektrɔnikmɔ̃wo kple dijitaalmɔ̃wo ƒe akpa gãtɔ wɔlawo wɔna dzi egbea. Míele nu ƒom tso, gbã la, mɔ̃wo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ vovovowo, woƒe dɔwɔwɔ le mɔ vovovowo nu ŋu. Le nusiwo le edzi yim fifia ta la, wozia mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo dzi be woawɔ woƒe mɔ̃wo kple nu bubu siwo ƒe xexlẽme sɔ gbɔ ŋutɔ. Dɔ siawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye esiawo:
Adzɔgedzikpɔmɔ̃. Mɔ̃ si wotsɔ kpɔa mɔfianu dzi le adzɔge ʋĩi. Adzɔgedzikpɔmɔ̃a ƒe anyinɔnɔ tso alesi mɔ̃a te ŋu wɔa dɔ le mɔ vovovowo nu gbɔ. Abɔta vovovowo le adzɔgemɔ̃a ŋu na dɔwɔwɔ ɖesiaɖe.
Nuƒomɔ̃ ƒe telefon. Ne èzã dɔwɔnu sia la, àte ŋu aɖo dze to telefon dzi to nuƒomɔ̃ kple nuƒomɔ̃ kpakple Bluetooth kadodoa zazã me. Dɔa sɔ na dzeɖoɖo le telefon dzi ne èle ʋu kum, elabena mehiã be nàhe wò susu ɖa le ʋukuku ŋu o.
MP3 ƒomɔ̃. Fefewɔla si wotu ɖe eme la nye nusi le amewo lɔ̃m wu le ezãlawo dome. Fefewɔla la na nète ŋu sea haƒoƒo ƒe hakpakpawo kple odio faɛl bubu siwo woxlẽ tso flash card si woate ŋu aɖe ɖa me.
Fefe siwo wotu ɖe wo me. Woanɔ te ɖe wò didi vevie nu bliboe le lala didi le dugãwo ƒe mɔdodo gãwo dzi ƒe ʋuwo ƒe tsɔtsɔ me.
Gbeɖiɖimɔ̃ si wotu ɖe eme. Zãla la hiã gbeɖiɖimɔ̃ ne ele odio alo gbeɖiɖi kpuiwo wɔm.
FM-mɔ̃ si wotsɔna ɖoa nyatakakawo ɖe amewo. Esia nye radio dzi nyatakakamɔ̃. Eɖea gbeɖiɖi ɖe radio dzi kasɛt dzro aɖe dzi eye wòwɔa dɔ le FM ƒutsotsoewo ƒe didime nu. Be ezãla nazã gbeɖiɖimɔ̃a la, ele be wòaɖo gbeɖiɖi si me woɖea gbeɖiɖi le faa ɖe mɔfianu kple radioa dzi. Free frequency fia frequency si mexɔ, le kpɔɖeŋu me, radiodɔwɔƒe aɖeke o. Gbeɖiɖimɔ̃a na be nàte ŋu ase nyadzɔdzɔgblɔmɔnuwo ƒe faɛlwo, gbeɖiɖi siwo wolé ɖe mɔ̃ dzi kple nyabiasewo tẽ to ʋua ƒe nuƒomɔ̃wo dzi. Gake ne wole gbeɖiɖimɔ̃a zãm la, kuxiwo doa mo ɖa zi geɖe. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, le gegem ɖe anyigbamama si me radioa xɔa frequency si wòzãna la me. Le go sia me la, gbeɖiɖimɔ̃a ƒe dɔwɔwɔ asesẽ le nusiwo doa kplamatse wo ta, ate ŋu asesẽ ŋutɔ be woakpɔ frequency yeye le nɔnɔme mawo me.
Magnetic kɔmpasi si wotsɔ wɔa dɔe. Ezãa satelait ŋuti nyatakakawo. Enyo be míade dzesii be kɔmpasi la metsoa eƒe dɔwɔwɔ me ne wotu GPS-mɔfianu la gɔ̃ hã o.
Video. Dɔwɔwɔa naa wokpɔa video ƒe faɛlwo le nɔnɔme siwo mɔ̃a doa alɔe me le GPS-mɔ̃a ƒe dzesi dzi tẽ.
Foto. Egbegbe mɔfiamɔ̃wo ƒe amadede siwo woɖena fiana la nana nète ŋu kpɔa nɔnɔmetatawo ƒe faɛl ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe eye nɔnɔmetata ƒe nyonyome mebu o. Fotowo dometɔ aɖewoe nye nɔnɔmetatawo ƒe faɛlwo.
Nyanuwuwuw
Mɔfiala tiatia, abe alesi wò ŋutɔ àte ŋu akpɔe ene, nye nya sesẽ aɖe vie. Tiatia ƒe ɖoɖoa hã sesẽna le esi wowɔa asitɔtrɔ le mɔfianu vovovowo ŋu edziedzi kple mɔ̃ siawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe kuxi si nuwuwu meli na o ta. Kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo na mɔ̃ siawo do, anyigbatata ŋuti nyatakakawo kple chip ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ɖo kɔkɔƒe si tɔgbe medzɔ kpɔ o. Mɔ̃ bɔbɔetɔwo ɖo mɔ̃ siwo wɔa dɔ geɖe siwo si ŋutete le be woaƒo mɔ̃ geɖe nu ƒu la ƒe seƒe. Gake míeka ɖe edzi be àwɔ tiatia nyuitɔ, elabena fifia ènya nusianu tso GPS-mɔfiamɔ̃wo ŋu.
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December 21, 2024 13:54:56 +0200 GMT
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